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Corrosion and Cathodic Protection

How Soil Resistivity Affects Pipes

Learn how soil resistivity affects buried pipes, which soil factors accelerate corrosion, and how testing helps you plan effective cathodic protection.

By Dreiym Engineering

Subject Matter Expert: Stepan V. Eero, M.S., P.E.

Technical review: Stepan V. Eero, M.S., P.E.

Published Updated 2 min read

Reach out to Dreiym Engineering for any Corrosion, Electrical or Forensic Questions.

Drawing of soil resistivity readings taken along a pipeline route, with the lowest readings where the pipe crosses a more corrosive soilDrawing of soil resistivity readings taken along a pipeline route, with the lowest readings where the pipe crosses a more corrosive soil
Contents
  1. Soil and Corrosion
  2. How Soil Resistivity Affects Your Pipeline
  3. What Happens To Pipelines Not Protected From Corrosive Soil

People rarely consider the soil that surrounds infrastructure. For many, it acts as cushioning for pipes, but the soil can severely impact pipeline health. Discover the link between soil resistivity and pipe corrosion by reading ahead.

Soil and Corrosion

Technician running a soil resistivity test with electrode pins and test leads laid out in a line

Soil can be highly corrosive. Soil resistivity is a measure of how much soil can resist electrical flow, determined by its moisture content. As moisture increases, soil resistivity decreases. This means that the more moisture present in the soil, the more corrosive the soil becomes to pipelines and other infrastructure. Below are a few different factors that affect soil corrosivity.

Temperature

As the soil’s temperature approaches the freezing point, soil resistivity rises and the soil becomes less corrosive, and as the temperature drops below the freezing point, the pore water freezes and the soil resistivity climbs even more sharply.

Acidity

A pH level of seven is the most ideal for the soil surrounding pipelines. Levels below five are extremely corrosive and dangerous for metals.

Aeration

Aeration is the amount of air trapped in the soil, which affects water retention and evaporation. You must pay attention to aeration within the soil to understand moisture content.

How Soil Resistivity Affects Your Pipeline

Depending on your pipeline and the infrastructure’s location and size, there is a chance the corrosivity will create severe financial burdens to keep the pipeline safe.

Corrosion prevention is a must for any pipeline, but especially those located in highly corrosive soil. Many times, changing the composition of the natural soil along hundreds of miles of pipeline isn’t feasible. Pipeline owners must adapt to the conditions.

What Happens To Pipelines Not Protected From Corrosive Soil

When a pipeline sits in corrosive soil without the implementation of any corrosion protection methods, it will deteriorate. Pipeline deterioration can threaten the surrounding environment and any communities nearby, as corroded pipelines often leak.

Now that you know how soil resistivity affects pipes, you can safeguard against it. For the best corrosion protection for your pipelines and other infrastructure, contact Dreiym Engineering. We employ a dedicated team of certified engineers to protect your applications from corrosive soil and dangerous conditions. Contact us today for more information on a pipeline integrity inspection, soil corrosivity testing service, and more.

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